President Donald Trump continues to push for U.S. control of Greenland, stating that it is essential for national security. Its strategic Arctic location between North America and Europe is critical for military defense, missile detection, and tracking rising Russian and Chinese activity in the region, including increased ship presence. The U.S. already operates Pituffik Space Base there for space surveillance and ballistic missile early warning. Trump has argued that Denmark cannot fully protect the territory as melting ice opens new shipping routes and heightens great-power competition. Though he emphasizes security over economics, Greenland has vast untapped rare earth minerals, oil, and other resources vital for technology, renewable energy, and reducing U.S. dependence on China. In late 2025, he appointed a special envoy to advance U.S. interests, and in early January 2026—following a U.S. military operation in Venezuela—he doubled down on the need for control. Danish and Greenlandic leaders have firmly rejected any takeover, calling the pressure unacceptable and warning it risks fracturing NATO ties.

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