Cancel culture is the widespread practice of publicly calling out and withdrawing support from individuals or organizations for perceived offensive actions or statements, often leading to professional or social consequences. Supporters see it as a vital form of grassroots social justice: it gives voice to marginalized groups, holds powerful people accountable when institutions fail, and has driven real change, such as exposing harassment through the #MeToo movement. Critics, however, argue it frequently resembles modern mob rule—swift, disproportionate punishment driven by online outrage, with little room for context, redemption, or due process, resulting in ruined reputations, chilled speech, and a climate of fear where minor missteps trigger massive backlash. In practice, it can be both: effective accountability in clear cases of harm, but easily abused when outrage overrides nuance. The healthiest path forward is prioritizing dialogue, proportionality, and forgiveness over reflexive public shaming.

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