Short Version TL;DR:
Candida auris is a type of fungus that can cause severe infections, especially in people with weakened immune systems. It is considered a serious global health threat due to its resistance to multiple types of antifungal medications, making it difficult to treat.
Highlights:
- Candida auris is a type of yeast/fungus that can cause invasive infections, particularly in people with weakened immune systems.
- It was first identified in Japan in 2009, but has since been reported in more than 30 countries worldwide, including the United States, United Kingdom, India, and South Africa.
- Candida auris is of concern because it is often resistant to multiple types of antifungal medications, making it difficult to treat.
- It can spread easily in healthcare settings, and has been associated with outbreaks in hospitals and long-term care facilities.
- Symptoms of Candida auris infections vary depending on the site of infection, but can include fever, chills, and bloodstream infections, which can be life-threatening.
- Prevention and control measures include strict adherence to infection control practices, early detection and reporting of cases, and appropriate use of antifungal medications.
Long Version:
Candida auris is a type of fungus that can cause serious infections in humans, especially in people with weakened immune systems. It was first identified in Japan in 2009, but has since been reported in more than 30 countries worldwide, including the United States, United Kingdom, India, and South Africa.
Here are some key facts about Candida auris:
- Symptoms: Candida auris can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on the site of infection. It can cause bloodstream infections, which can be life-threatening, as well as infections of the ear, wound, respiratory tract, and urinary tract. Common symptoms include fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.
- Transmission: Candida auris is highly transmissible in healthcare settings and can spread easily from person to person. It can survive on surfaces and equipment for long periods of time, making it difficult to eradicate.
- Antifungal resistance: Candida auris is of concern because it is often resistant to multiple types of antifungal medications, making it difficult to treat. This is because the fungus can acquire genes that enable it to resist antifungal drugs, and can also transfer these genes to other species of Candida, making them resistant as well.
- Diagnosis: Candida auris can be difficult to diagnose, as it is often misidentified as other types of Candida species. Laboratory testing is necessary to confirm a diagnosis, and specialized methods may be required to identify the specific species.
- Prevention and control: Preventing and controlling the spread of Candida auris requires strict adherence to infection control practices, such as hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, and environmental cleaning. Early detection and reporting of cases is also important, as is appropriate use of antifungal medications.
Overall, Candida auris is considered a serious global health threat, and efforts are underway to better understand the fungus and develop effective strategies for prevention and control.
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