Things Worth Noting
Mold, a fungus thriving in damp areas, releases spores and mVOCs that trigger immune responses when inhaled. The immune system detects mold via receptors like Dectin-1, prompting neutrophils and mast cells to release histamine, cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-alpha), and leukotrienes, causing inflammation. This leads to allergies, asthma, sneezing, itchy eyes, and sinus issues. Mycotoxins like gliotoxin […]
In the world of infectious diseases, few pathogens have sparked as much alarm in recent years as Candida auris. This multidrug-resistant yeast has emerged as a formidable healthcare-associated infection, challenging medical professionals with its antifungal resistance, environmental persistence, and high mortality rates. First identified in 2009, C. auris has since spread to over 40 countries, […]