Mold, a fungus thriving in damp areas, releases spores and mVOCs that trigger immune responses when inhaled. The immune system detects mold via receptors like Dectin-1, prompting neutrophils and mast cells to release histamine, cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-alpha), and leukotrienes, causing inflammation. This leads to allergies, asthma, sneezing, itchy eyes, and sinus issues. Mycotoxins like gliotoxin […]